With more experimentation, shading the plants began. Through these experiments it was discovered that tobacco which was light in color and silky in texture demanded the highest prices. The post-war search for a money crop led to the resurgence of the tobacco culture. Those days were tremendously difficult, and recovery was a slow process. Of course, during the war and the Reconstruction Era, very little tobacco was grown except for personal use. Growing tobacco continued to be profitable until the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, even when the European markets were no longer available. So began a tobacco industry at a time when the South was suffering from the low price of cotton. From these seeds, a new plant known as 'Florida Wrapper' was developed. Smith began saving the seed from the hybridized stalks. When the Virginia tobacco was grown in Florida soil, it was much thinner and lighter in color. Several years passed and the two tobaccos blended. He purchased some Cuban tobacco seed and planted them with his Virginia tobacco.

Because there was no market for tobacco in small quantities, it was twisted together, cured and shared with his friends. He planted that seed and found that the plants grew vigorously. When Smith ventured southward he brought with him a type of tobacco seed which was used for chewing and pipe smoking. Since there was already a resident named John Smith in the community, he became known as John 'Virginia' Smith. In 1829, John Smith migrated to Gadsden County in covered wagons with his family and four related families. Early European explorers discovered Native Americans growing the plant when they set foot on their soil. Tobacco is a native plant of the western hemisphere.

As a result, the culture of shade-grown cigar wrapper tobacco was a dominant factor in the social and economic development of Gadsden County. Duval introduced Cuban tobacco to the territory of Florida. To facilitate the supply chain, the state was divided into five commissary districts under the overall command of Major Pleasant W.

įlorida was a major contributor of beef, salt, and other supplies to the Confederacy. He was subsequently appointed as captain of the 1st Florida Cavalry Regiment. William Tennent Stockton, once mayor of Quincy, raised a cavalry company following secession called the Gadsden Dragoons. The party, while acknowledging the 'wrongs' inflicted upon the south by the north, advocated for 'pacific, rational, and judicial methods for righting these wrongs.' The party held its state convention in Quincy on June 27, 1860. One of the most important anti-secession organizations in Florida leading up to the Civil War was the Constitutional Union Party. The paper began publishing in Tallahassee in February or March 1841 as a successor to Quincy Sentinel. Joshua Knowles published the Quincy Sentinel in Quincy from November 1839 until it relocated to Tallahassee and became the Florida Sentinel in 1841. Quincy's economy was based on agriculture, including farming tomatoes, tobacco, mushrooms, soybeans and other crops.Īccording to The Floridian newspaper, in 1840 there were two schools in Quincy, the Quincy Male Academy and the Quincy Female Academy. It is located 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Tallahassee, the state capital. History Early Florida Statehood and Antebellum Years Gadsden County Courthouse in QuincyĮstablished in 1828, Quincy is the county seat of Gadsden County, and was named for John Quincy Adams.

The population was 7,970 as of the 2020 census. Quincy is part of the Tallahassee metropolitan area. Quincy is a city in and the county seat of Gadsden County, Florida, United States.

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